Sources

General References

Berry, W. Turner, and Herbert Edmund Poole. Annals of Printing: A Chronological Encyclopaedia from the Earliest Times to 1950: By W. Turner Berry and H. Edmund Poole: Maps Drawn by A. Spark. London: Blandford Press, 1966. 

Breasted, James Henry, Carl Frederick Huth, and Samuel Bannister Harding. European History Atlas: Ancient, Medieval and Modern European and World History, Adapted from the Large Wall Maps. Chicago: Denoyer-Geppert, 1949. 

Butlin, R. A., and R. A. Dodgshon. An Historical Geography of Europe. Oxford: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press, 1998. 

Dobras, Wolfgang, Eva-Maria Hanebutt-Benz, Mainz (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) and Gutenberg-Museum, Mainz. Gutenberg, Man of the Millennium: From a Secret Enterprise to the First Media Revolution / [Concept, Eva-Maria Hanebutt-Benz; Catalogue Coordination and Editing, Wolfgang Dobras]. Mainz: City of Mainz, 2000. 

East, W. Gordon. An Historical Geography of Europe, by Gordon East. London: Methuen, 1966. 

East, W. Gordon. The Geography Behind History [by] W. Gordon East. London and Edinburgh: Nelson, 1965. 

Febvre, Lucien, Paul Victor, and Henri Jean Martin. The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450-1800 / Lucien Febvre and Henri-Jean Martin; Translated by David Gerard; Edited by Geoffrey Nowell-Smith and David Wootton. London: NLB, 1976. 

Füssel, Stephan. Gutenberg and the Impact of Printing / Stephan Füssel; Translated from the German by Douglas Martin. Ashgate Pub., 2005. 

Goff, Frederick Richmond, and Margaret Bingham Stillwell. Incunabula in American Libraries; a Third Census of Fifteenth-Century Books Recorded in North American Collections, Compiled and Edited by Frederick R. Goff. Bibliographical Society of America, 1964. 

Hirsch, Rudolf. Printing, Selling and Reading, 1450-1550. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1974. 

Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington), Josiah Q. Bennett, and W. Gordon Wheeler. The First Twenty-Five Years of Printing, 1455-1480; an Exhibition. Bloomington, Ind., 1967. 

Matthew, Donald. Atlas of Medieval Europe. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1983. 

McKitterick, Rosamond. The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 

Nieto, Phillippe. "Géographie des impressions européennes du XVe siècle," Revue française d'histoire du livre (118-121, 2004), pp. 125-173.

Pounds, Norman John Greville. An Historical Geography of Europe, 1500-1840 / N. J. G. Pounds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. 

Stevenson, Allan Henry. The Problem of the Missale Speciale [by] Allan Stevenson. London: Bibliographical Society, 1967. 

Papermaking

Basanoff, Anne. Itinerario Della Carta, Dall'Oriente all'Occidente e Sua Diffusione in Europa / Di Anne Basanoff; [Traduzione Di Valentina Bianconcini].Milano: Edizioni Il Polifilo, 1965. 

Blum, André, and Harry Miller Lydenberg. On the Origin of Paper. Bowker, 1934. 

Bockwitz, Hans H. "Papermakers and Printers in the Age of Gutenberg." (1939): 1-22. Zittau, 1939. 

Boithias, Jean Louis, and Corinne Mondin. Les Moulins à Papier Et Les Anciens Papetiers d'Auvergne. Nonette: Créer, 1981. 

Eineder, Georg, and E. J. Labarre. The Ancient Paper-Mills of the Former Austro-Hungarian Empire and their Watermarks. Hilversum: Paper Publications Society, 1960. 

Gaudriault, Raymond, and Thérèse Gaudriault. Filigranes Et Autres Caractéristiques Des Papiers Fabriqués En France Aux XVIIe Et XVIIIe Siècles. Paris: CNRS: J. Telford, 1995. 

Hunter, Dard. Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. New York: Dover Publications, 1978. 

Janot, Jean-Marie. Les Moulins à Papier De La Région Vosgienne. Nancy: Impr. Berger-Levrault, 1952. 

Johnson, Robert K. A Survey of Early Papermaking with Emphasis on Europe and the Fifteenth Century [by] Robert K. Johnson. University of Arizona Library, 1972. 

Labarre, Emile Joseph. Dictionary and Encyclopaedia of Paper and Paper-Making, with Equivalents of the Technical Terms in French, German, Dutch, Italian, Spanish & Swedish. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1952. 

Lindt, Johann. The Paper-Mills of Berne and their Watermarks, 1465-1859, with the German Original. Hilversum: Paper Publications Society, 1964. 

Nicolaï, Alexandre. Histoire Des Moulins à Papier Du Sud-Ouest De La France, 1300-1800; Périgord, Agenais, Angoumois, Soule, Béarn. Bordeaux: G. Delmas, 1935. 

Shorter, Alfred H. Paper Mills and Paper Makers in England, 1495-1800. Hilversum: Paper Publications Society, 1957. 

Tschudin, Walter Friedrich, and E. J. Labarre. The Ancient Paper-Mills of Basle and their Marks. Hilversum: Paper Publications Society, 1958. 

Valls i Subirà, Oriol., John Simon Gabriel Simmons, and B.J. van Ginneken-van de Kasteele. Paper and Watermarks in Catalonia. [Edited and Translated by J. S. G. Simmons and B. J. van Ginneken-van de Kasteele]. Amsterdam: Paper Publications Society (Labarre Foundation), 1970. 

Voorn, Henk. De Papiermolens in De Provincie Noord-Holland [Door] H. Voorn. In opdracht van de Stichting voor het Onderzoek van de Geschiedenis der Nederlandse Papier industrie, uitg. door De Papierwereld. Haarlem: De Papierwereld, 1960. 

Zerdoun Bat-Yehouda, Monique, and Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France). Le Papier Au Moyen Age: Histoire Et Techniques / Édité Par Monique Zerdoun Bat-Yehouda. Belgium: Brepols, 1999. 

Zonghi, Aurelio, Augusto Zonghi, and Andria F. Gasparinetti. Zonghi's Watermarks (Aurelio & Augusto Zonghi, A. F. Gasparinetti). Hilversum: Paper Publications Society, 1953. 

The Printing Press and Workshop

Fournier, and Harry Graham Carter. Fournier on Typefounding; the Text of the Manuel Typographique (1764-1766) Translated into English and Edited with Notes by Harry Carter. New Ed. with a Foreword and Supplementary Bibliography by the Translator. New York: B. Franklin, 1973. 

McKenzie, D. F., Peter D. McDonald, and Michael Felix Suarez. Making Meaning: "Printers of the Mind" and Other Essays / D.F. McKenzie; Edited by Peter D. McDonald and Michael F. Suarez. Amherst: University Of Massachusetts Press, 2002. 

Moran, James. Printing Presses; History and Development from the Fifteenth Century to Modern Times. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1973. 

Wilkes, Walter. Die Entwicklung Der Eisernen Buchdruckerpresse: Eine Dokumentation / Zusammengestellt Von Walter Wilkes. Darmstadt: Lehrdruckerei der Technischen Hochschule, 1988. 

Winship, George Parker, and A.S.W. Rosenbach Fellowship in Bibliography Fund. Printing in the Fifteenth Century, by George Parker Winship.Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1940. 

Wolf, Hans-Jürgen. Geschichte Der Druckpressen: Ein Illustriertes Handbuch Mit Einer Ausführlichen Zeittafel / Hans Jürgen Wolf. Frankfurt am Main: Interprint, 1974. 

Universities

Hellinga, Lotte, John Goldfinch, and Warburg Institute. Bibliography and the Study of 15th-Century Civilisation: Papers Presented at a Colloquium at the British Library, 26-28 September 1984 / Organised in Conjunction with the Warburg Institute of the University of London; Edited by Lotte Hellinga and John Goldfinch. London: British Library, 1987. 

Julia, Dominique, Jacques Revel, and Roger Chartier. Les Universités Européennes Du XVIe Au XVIIIe Siècle: Histoire Sociale Des Populations Étudiantes.Paris: Editions de l'Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1986. 

Rashdall, Hastings, Frederick Maurice Powicke, and Alfred Brotherston Emden. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages, by the Late Hastings Rashdall. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1936. 
Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de. Universities in Early Modern Europe, 1500-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 

Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de. Universities in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 

Fairs

Ammann, Hektor. "Die Deutschen Und Schweizerischen Messen." In Recueils De La Société Jean Bodin. Edited by Société Jean Bodin pour l'histoire comparative des institutions. Bruxelles: Editions de la librairie encyclopédique, 1953, 149-173. 

Anderson, B. L., A. J. H. Latham, and Liberty Fund. The Market in History: Papers Presented at a Symposium Held 9-13 September 1984 at St. George's House, Windsor Castle, Under the Auspices of the Liberty Fund. London and Dover NH: Croom Helm, 1986. 

Bautier, Robert-Henri. "Les Foires De Champagne: Recherches Sur Une Evolution Historique." In Recueils De La Société Jean Bodin. Edited by Société Jean Bodin pour l'histoire comparative des institutions. Bruxelles: Editions de la librairie encyclopédique, 1953, 97-147. 

Blondé, B., Peter Stabel, Jon Stobart, and Ilja Van Damme. Buyers & Sellers: Retail Circuits and Practices in Medieval and Early Modern Europe / Bruno Blondé ... [Et Al.] (Eds.). Belguim: Brepols, 2006.

Desplat, Christian, and Journées internationales d'histoire. Foires Et Marchés Dans Les Campagnes De l'Europe Médiévale Et Moderne: Actes Des XIVes Journées Internationales d'Histoire De l'Abbaye De Flaran, Septembre 1992 / Études Réunies Par Christian Desplat. Toulouse: Presses universitaires du Mirail, 1996. 

Letters, Samantha. Online Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England Wales to 1516, <http://www.history.ac.uk/cmh/gaz/gazweb2.html> (July 23, 2007). 

Moore, Ellen Wedemeyer. The Fairs of Medieval England: An Introductory Study. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1985.

van Houtte, J. A. "Les Foires Dans La Belgique Ancienne." In Recueils De La Société Jean Bodin. Edited by Société Jean Bodin pour l'histoire comparative des institutions. Bruxelles: Editions de la librairie encyclopédique, 1953, 175-207. 

Verlinden, O. "Markets and Fairs." In Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Edited by M. M. Postan, E. E. Rich and Edward Miller. Cambridge: University Press, 1963, 119-153. 

Conflicts

Black, Jeremy. The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas: Warfare Renaissance to Revolution 1492-1792 / Jeremy Black. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 

Contamine, Philippe. War in the Middle Ages / Philippe Contamine; Translated by Michael Jones. New York: B. Blackwell, 1984. 

Dahmus, Joseph Henry. Seven Decisive Battles of the Middle Ages / Joseph Dahmus. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1983. 

Eggenberger, David. A Dictionary of Battles. New York: Crowell, 1967. 

Hooper, Nicholas, and Matthew Bennett. Cambridge Illustrated Atlas: Warfare: The Middle Ages 768- 1487 Nicholas Hooper & Matthew Bennett.Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 

Nicholson, Helen J. Medieval Warfare: Theory and Practice of War in Europe, 300-1500 / Helen Nicholson. Houndmills [England]; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 

Oman, Charles William Chadwick. The Art of War in the Middle Ages, A. D. 378-1515. Ithaca, NY: Great Seal Books, 1960. 

Parker, Geoffrey. The Cambridge History of Warfare. Cambridge University Press, 2005.